Landlord Tips #7, Cash Flow is King

When property values were shooting up like crazy every year, cash flow wasn’t quite as important to investors as simply acquiring properties. Now with flat or even negative markets the realization for many is that without cash flow your business of being a landlord can grind to a halt.

 

When analyzing properties cash flow should be the number one priority for investors right now. Appreciation of properties may be the gravy that helps make a property even better and that will come with time, but cash flow is the meat and potatoes that will carry you through good times and bad.

 

If you haven’t established a reserve fund from the start, your main priority for the first year with a new property is to ensure that you start saving up all the cash flow from the property you can until you have a nice comfortable reserve to fall back on in case of need. This reserve can be used to replace a furnace, fix a roof and even cover a few months of vacancies in tougher times and most importantly, it takes the pressure off you as the landlord if something does come up unexpectedly.

 

This reserve amount can vary from property to property, but a safe amount to have set aside is typically somewhere between $3,000 and $5,000. This is enough to cover major repairs if they should appear and several months of mortgage payments if you have vacancy issues.

 

 

If you missed Tip #1, it is available here, Landlord Tips #1, Don’t buy where you live, buy where tenants live 

If you missed Tip #2, it is available here, Landlord Tips #2,  Spend Extra Time Screening Tenants, So You Don’t Spend Time Evicting Them Later

If you missed Tip #3, it is available here, Landlord Tips #3 – Being a Landlord is a Business, Treat it Like a Business

If you missed Tip #4, it is available here, Landlord Tips #4 – Don’t React, Pre-Act

If you missed Tip #5, it is available here,  Landlord Tips #5 – Take The Emotions Out

If you missed Tip #6, it is available here,  Landlord Tips #6 – Be Slow to Choose Tenants and Fast to Take Action on Problem Tenants

If you have made it this far, are you interested in two bonus tips? Leave me a comment or tell me what you think of this information so far and watch for two more tips that explain two more essential aspects of being a landlord and Real Estate investor.

If you are enjoying these tips be sure to register and get them delivered directly to your email box along with my other blog posts. Click on the following link to register, Investors Housez Blog Registration

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Landlord Tips #6, Be Slow to Choose Tenants and Fast to Take Action on Problem Tenants

Many of these tips fit overlap and this one overlaps with Tip #2, Screening Your Tenants and Tip #4 Don’t Re-Act, Pre-Act. As I stated before, the first tenant applicant is not typically the best tenant.

While it is often easier to find tenants the last week of the month, these also may not be the best tenants as they typically don’t plan to far ahead.  Just because they need to move in within the next two or three days and you need to have the money coming into cover payments does not mean you need to take any shortcuts on your process of screening tenants. Bypassing your systems is usually the fastest and quickest way to create new problems for yourselves.

When we look back at any problem tenants we have ever had we can usually identify exactly which steps we didn’t follow in our system.  The same can be said about taking action when problems occur. How you deal with the issue the first time is the precedent for what happens next time.

It could be something as simple as a tenant locking themselves out of their home and you having to come open a door, or it could be their rent check bouncing. Either of these events cost you time and money and if you don’t impress this upon the tenants either through fines written into your lease and enforced, or follow up letters explaining the process you can leave yourself open to further problems.

If you missed Tip #1, it is available here, Landlord Tips #1, Don’t buy where you live, buy where tenants live

If you missed Tip #2, it is available here, Landlord Tips #2,  Spend Extra Time Screening Tenants, So You Don’t Spend Time Evicting Them Later

If you missed Tip #3, it is available here, Landlord Tips #3 – Being a Landlord is a Business, Treat it Like a Business

If you missed Tip #4, it is available here, Landlord Tips #4 – Don’t React, Pre-Act

If you missed Tip #5, it is available here,  Landlord Tips #5 – Take The Emotions Out

If you are enjoying these tips be sure to register and get them delivered directly to your email box along with my other blog posts. Click on the following link to register, Investors Housez Blog Registration

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Landlord Tips #5, Take The Emotions Out, It’s All About the Numbers

Much like Tip #3 and #4, if you look at the numbers and take all the emotions out you are able to make much better decisions. DO NOT FALL IN LOVE WITH A PROPERTY OR TENANTS.

Just because a property is pretty or it reminds you of your childhood home does not make it a good investment. Real Estate investing and Landlording is a business, the more successful you become at it the more risks you can take and the more charitable acts you can make, but when you start out it is imperative you look at numbers first to ensure everything works.

As a Real Estate Investor you need to have a plan for properties you purchase and to stick with that plan. Especially when you start out. One tip many successful investors use is to specialize in a niche and figure out what works within that niche and then focus only on properties that fit those specifications.This is where knowing the areas average rents, average prices and current mortgage rates come into play. Knowing these numbers helps you calculate whether the property you are looking at works or not.

Taking the emotions out also applies to your tenants. You may have tenants who have been wonderful in the past, but for some reason cannot or won’t pay rent. While it’s important to be fair and help while you can, if they are not paying, you still have to make your mortgage payments and the money is coming directly out of your pocket. Just because you are willing to wait for your money from the tenant doesn’t mean the bank will be so generous.

Think about how this affects your business, if you start missing mortgage payment the tenants can move on without any real repercussions, but a foreclosure could affect you for many years to come.

 

If you missed Tip #1, it is available here, Landlord Tips #1, Don’t buy where you live, buy where tenants live 

If you missed Tip #2, it is available here, Landlord Tips #2,  Spend Extra Time Screening Tenants, So You Don’t Spend Time Evicting Them Later

If you missed Tip #3, it is available here, Landlord Tips #3 – Being a Landlord is a Business, Treat it Like a Business

If you missed Tip #4, it is available here, Landlord Tips #4 – Don’t React, Pre-Act

 If you are enjoying these tips be sure to register and get them delivered directly to your email box along with my other blog posts. Click on the following link to register, Investors Housez Blog Registration

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Landlord Tips #4 – Don’t React, Pre-Act, Solve Potential Problems Before They Become Real Problems

The first bounced check, the first unexpected vacancy, the suddenly leaky roof, these can all come out of nowhere, but need to be taken care of immediately. You should have explicit steps explained in your leases as to how you deal with missed payments and this needs to be explained in detail to the tenants. How you deal with this the first time sets the stage for every subsequent incident.

If you say it’s OK, just never do it again you could be opening Pandora’s box. It’s not OK, your time is valuable and it will take YOUR time to collect replacement funds, deal with the issue and to get the new funds back into the bank. Never ever discount your time as it is the one item you can never get back, you can always earn more money, but once that hour is lost, it’s gone forever. The lecture ends here.

Depending on regulations and laws in your area, you need to understand how you are allowed to deal with this. Can you evict immediately, do eviction filings require a certain procedure? Find these steps out so you are prepared, you do not want to evict a good tenant, but you also need to know the steps to start these procedures so you can show that you mean business.

For unexpected vacancies if you initially created reserve funds to cover this you will sleep much better if they do occur. If you have a regular maintenance and property review schedule you can catch potential roof, foundation, or other problems before they become too costly. You don’t want to wait until something becomes a real problem before addressing it and preparing in advance with proper leases, understanding all the procedures and regular maintenance can keep money in your pocket while at the same time allowing you to sleep without waking up in cold sweats worrying about your property.

 

 

If you missed Tip #1, it is available here, Landlord Tips #1, Don’t buy where you live, buy where tenants live 

If you missed Tip #2, it is available here, Landlord Tips #2,  Spend Extra Time Screening Tenants, So You Don’t Spend Time Evicting Them Later

If you missed Tip #3, it is available here, Landlord Tips #3 – Being a Landlord is a Business, Treat it Like a Business

If you are enjoying these tips be sure to register and get them delivered directly to your email box along with my other blog posts. Click on the following link to register, Investors Housez Blog Registration

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Landlord Tips #3 – Being a Landlord is a Business, Treat it Like a Business

Businesses need a plan to survive and being a landlord entails being a business owner. They do not just decide to open shop, sell widgets and then make money. Before starting out as a landlord, make a written plan as to what your objectives are and how you hope to achieve them and then talk to other landlords and business owners to ensure it is viable.

Property requires more than just mortgage payments. You have to factor in taxes, adequate insurance, vacancy reserves, maintenance and repair reserves and any other miscellaneous costs that can appear. Make sure your business plan considers this so you have an appreciation of costs before they show up so you can determine if the rental market in the area you are looking at is feasible.

For landlords (and any entrepeneur) this can also include understanding current and future economic potential for the area. While prices may be incredibly cheap to purchase in some areas, they do not make good investment properties as tenants and future buyers are leaving some areas in droves and this may have an impact for many years. If your business plan doesn’t cover how to make payments when vacancy rates and unemployment rates are extremely high, you need to rethink your plan, or find a better area to purchase.

 

If you missed Tip #1, it is available here, Landlord Tips #1, Don’t buy where you live, buy where tenants live 

If you missed Tip #2, it is available here, Landlord Tips #2,  Spend Extra Time Screening Tenants, So You Don’t Spend Time Evicting Them Later

 If you are enjoying these tips be sure to register and get them delivered directly to your email box along with my other blog posts. Click on the following link to register, Investors Housez Blog Registration

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Landlord Tips #2 – Spend Extra Time Screening Tenants, So You Don’t Spend Time Evicting Them Later

One of the most important landlord tips experienced landlords are aware of is the proper screening of tenants.

Beginning investors are often too anxious to just fill the property with anyone to help make the payments. This path leads many investors to a steady stream of headaches, evictions and some even to bankruptcy.

It is very rare the first tenant you find is the ideal tenant and if you are in a situation where you are spread so thin you have to take them it may already be too late for you. To make the process of screening tenants easier, you should have a standard application form of some type for every potential tenant to fill out.

At a minimum, it needs the contact information of their current employer, current landlord and their previous landlord(s). As the landlord it is imperative to call all of these contacts and verify employment (they need work to pay the rent), wages (if they do not make enough to cover the rent, how will you get paid), that they gave proper notice to their current landlord (if they don’t respect their current landlord enough to provide notice, why would they do it for you) and that they have left amicably with current and former landlords.

Be aware that their previous landlord may not be the best source of information. If they are sub-par tenants the current landlord may not provide all the information you need just so they can have them out of their property while their previous landlord may be a little more forth coming with the whole truth, ugly or not! If you spend the hour or two making calls and following up it will save you from the myriad of headaches a bad tenant can bring.

If you missed Tip #1, it is available here, Landlord Tips #1, Don’t buy where you live, buy where tenants live

Tip #3 is available here,  Landlord Tips #3, Being a Landlord is a Business, Treat it Like a Business

 

If you are enjoying these tips be sure to register and get them delivered directly to your email box along with my other blog posts. Click on the following link to register, Investors Housez Blog Registration

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Landlord Tips #1 – Don’t buy where you would live, buy where tenants live

Sure, the houses may look pretty in the suburbs, and the prospect of having upper middle class tenants’ sounds inviting, but it’s not how to invest for profit. By purchasing in nicer areas, you are paying more for the property and dealing with a smaller base of tenants. By targeting working class neighbourhoods with basement suites or duplexes, triplexes, or four-plexes in similar areas you are catering to a rental market and you are creating multiple streams of income from the same property.

In the big picture, this may even involve purchasing in other cities or areas from where you live. I personally know many investors who buy property a thousand miles or more from their homes in order to take advantage of better rental markets with significantly better upside long term.

This four-plex is far more profitable than this

although I would rather live in the second place!

Tip # 2 is available here, Landlord Tip #2 – Spend Extra Time Screening Tenants, So You Don;t Spend Time Evicting Them Later

If you are enjoying these tips be sure to register and get them delivered directly to your email box along with my other blog posts. Click on the following link to register, Investors Housez Blog Registration

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Another Land Developer Lands in Hot Water

It’s been a rough year for investors who went with some of the large developers with huge advertising budgets. Already this year we have seen Concrete Equities and Bridgecreek Development run into some serious issues, now Shire International Real Estate Investments has been served with a Class Action Lawsuit.

Shire was issued a cease trading order in Saskatchewan earlier this summer and now has as many as 3,000 investors involved in a $75,000,000,000 lawsuit in an attempt to recover some of their investments. For the whole story you can follow this blog, The Shire Saga.

It’s not that all of these investors were first time investors, or didn’t know what they were getting into. The success of the Real Estate market and the potential for great returns has always had investors flock to these types of opportunities.   This same excitement of missing out has always been around, whether it was the stock market, the real estate market or even the gold rush.

Unfortunately it could take years before anything becomes resolved with any of these companies, meanwhile the investors are all hung out to dry. Hopefully some of the allegations that people are throwing out in some of the discussion forums about Ponzi schemes and misappropriation of funds turn out to be false and people are able to receive some of their investments back.

You always have to remember, any type of investment is a risk reward situation. The higher the potential return the higher the risk involved. We have had some very successful investments over the years with many of our partners, friends and investors, but we too have been hit over the last couple of years and had to disappoint some people with the results we have recently seen. Fortunately Real Estate is a long term investment and the people we work with understand this, so as long as you have the time to wait, they can be quite satisfying financially.

Just as a final note, the damage companies can cause by being irresponsible rains down on all the other good and honest companies that are out there. People who abuse the opportunity that is out there all for personal greed and to line their pockets deserve to take the fall that accompanies it. I’m not saying all of these companies are indeed at fault, but if they are, they deserve to have the book thrown at them.

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A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Drunk Tank


Bet that headline caught people’s attention, and no, it wasn’t me heading downtown for a sleep over either. It was one of my tenants, twice in two days matter of fact.

So here is some quick background for you before I start telling you the tale of my latest tenant story. I started dealing with a few organizations with in the last few months that deal with people hoping to transition from places like the drop in centre and various other places along that line. There are a lot of people in the city who just need a hand up to get pointed in the right direction and our shared accommodation properties are an ideal environment for some of them. Unfortunately, only some as was readily apparent this weekend, not everyone!

The young lad who resembles the headline actually immediately got off to a bad start with me when I initially started to sign him in. When I explained the rules about no smoking in the house, no problem, when I explained no drugs in the house, no problem, it was when I mentioned no drinking the wheels started to come off. Now when I tell new guests about the no drinking rule I explain that I really mean it is not a party house, a couple beer after work, no problem, flats of beer lying everywhere, problem.
I didn’t manage to get that far with the young lad before he explained to me that he likes to get drunk as often as possible. In retrospect, the top of my head should have been smarting from the rap on the head that huge red flag should have provided.

Now I had been working with his support worker for a few days to try and set something up for him, so my common sense jumped out the window and my desire to help let me overlook this. I had been warned he needed some guidance and strict rules would help keep him on the right path, so I re-explained my position to him about drinking at the house and believed I had come to a reasonable understanding with him. You know the standard “these are the rules, if you don’t like them, don’t live here”.

The interesting thing about these shared accommodation properties are the mind sets of many of the individuals. As a rule, they almost flat out refuse to tell me when anyone breaks my house rules, unless it directly affects them. That was how I first found out he was a problem when my phone rang at 11:30 at night and then 1:30 in the morning. It appears my young friend was drunk, belligerent and keeping everyone awake.

Normally my phone shuts off at 11:00 and restarts at 7:00 in the morning, but for some reason it didn’t happen that way. My thoughts are if there is anything that big of an emergency they should be calling 911 first and I can pick up the pieces the following morning. So the following morning I headed on down and strangely enough at 10:00 this individual was sound asleep, while the other individual in the house he drank with, I must have just missed. After waking him I calmly (yeah right) explained my position to him and notified him that if anything else occurred and his name was mentioned, he was gone. Common sense mistake #2.

I also discovered via the scuttle butt from the other tenants that he had been in jail for a few days for missing a probation meeting and had only been released a day or two prior. Every day I learned a bit more about him just to keep me on edge. It appears his return to freedom required a mandatory celebratory drunk. Perhaps yet another red flag?

Now after talking to his support worker they informed me that our young fellow was trying to get into another housing program that would have more supervision, stricter rules and most likely onsite workers to control the environment. His upcoming meeting was scheduled for Friday morning at 10:00am and it was important to keep him aware of this(for selfish reasons at this point as it would give him a home and I didn’t have to feel bad about potentially kicking him out on the streets).  So I volunteered to leave him a note reminding him or talk to him if I ran into him.

Because the shared accommodation properties have common areas for all the tenants, I don’t have to announce my visits with 24 hour notices as per Landlord and Tenant laws, so I commonly show up and have a quick look around the common areas to make sure everything is under control. It was during this one visit I dropped off a note for him and stuck it between the door and door frame, so he had to see it when he arrived home.

Just to keep better control over the place I made it a point of randomly dropping in quite a few times over the next couple days and noticed my note never moved, which made the other tenants along with myself presume he may have been having another sleepover downtown. So I contacted his worker again and let her know he had disappeared once more, so using her contacts finally after about five days we found out he indeed had ended up in the Remand Centre. We both assumed he would be there for a few days, so I prepared his eviction notice, just so it was all nice and legal and then promptly became swamped with a new property just coming on line.

So Friday rolls around, I still haven’t dropped off the 14 day eviction and the worker calls me to tell me our young project has shown up looking for his end of the month income assistance check. Even more of the story comes out now that this individual is quite aware of how the system works. You get drunk, disorderly or whatever it takes to get held in jail for a while, and then you get out in time to retrieve your government check so you can repeat the drinking cycle.

My plan was to drop off the eviction at the end of Fri day as I was still working on a property and had a deadline to get it ready for August 1st, so end of the day rolls around and I head over to the house. What do I find when I arrive? My other tenant and my young buddy sitting in the living room with young buddy obviously hammered. There are beer cans all over the coffee table and then I notice a pipe and marijuana all over the table, at this point I am mildly annoyed (perhaps mild wasn’t the correct word there) and I tell him he has five minutes to leave. OK, I admit it, that isn’t exactly the way the landlord and tenant bylaws are written, but what he didn’t know at this point really wouldn’t hurt him.

Now normally he is just off a little bit, but when he drinks this fellow can only be described as whacked. He didn’t look very happy with my chat with him or my demands that he be gone in five minutes so I told him I would be back and he needed to be gone. So I promptly went to my vehicle and called the police and explained the situation.

Within about 40 minutes, a car pulled up with a couple of officers and I explained the whole problem to them, including the drugs in plain site on the table. Now due to Landlord and Tenant bylaws, their hands are tied as far as far as helping me remove a tenant who hasn’t broken the law. They even explained how they couldn’t come into the property without proper reason. Unfortunately, over the years I have learned far too much about the Landlord and Tenant rules and explained the common area set up of my property and then tossed in the kicker of how I needed them to come in to ensure my safety. This worked perfectly for them.

Into the abyss we entered! When the fellows had seen the squad car pull up they had been sitting on the front balcony smoking (finally they were following some rules!), and they promptly vanished into the house itself. I assumed they rushed in to hide the drugs and straighten up a bit, but I assumed incorrectly, it looks like my lad had just gone in for more beer. There were the drugs and the pipe just lying on the table.

I re-explained my position to him and by this time, he was a bit more belligerent, so the officers asked to see some id from him. He wasn’t able to produce any, so they asked him to stand up so they could search his pockets and they found some stubs from his monthly government check which they used to identify him and lo and behold discovered he had another warrant of some type out for his arrest. So they were now able to cart him away for what I thought would be several days. By then hopefully new accommodations would be found for him and he would be out of my world.

This brings us to Saturday morning, which is when I collect rents from several of our properties. One of my tenants from the property calls from the neighbours to tell me buddy is back, is threatening him, has been punching holes in walls, breaking screens and causing general havoc. I quickly finished up at the house I was at and headed over to see what was actually taking place. Since I was sure this wasn’t going to go well, I called the police on my way over re-explained everything and they once again were sending a car over to visit.

Are you still with me? I know my stories tend to go on and on, but we are getting to the good stuff!!
So it’s Saturday morning, just after 10:30am, when I show up at the house, and surprise he is already quite drunk. After he left Friday there was still about a dozen beers and a large bottle of Jack Daniels in a bag that were all unopened. When I arrive the bottle is over two thirds empty, so I was sure I would be off to a great conversation with him if I could keep him focused long enough.

As I walked up to the property, I could see the remnants of the spline that holds the screen in place lying on the sidewalk, so I was already “edgy”. Once inside, the other tenant who was threatened showed me the holes in the wall in his room, so I quickly escalated past edgy. I confronted the drunken fellow and politely asked him why he punched my walls, threatened the tenants and broke my screens. Ok, I better confess, I might not have been that polite.

He started to get annoyed and said he was leaving, so I followed him out and kept “talking” to him to stall him until the police arrived. I was also kind of hoping I could get him to try and swing at me which drastically escalates my options as a landlord. Usually I can push someone’s buttons quite well, so I must be losing my touch as he wouldn’t fall for it. Finally out of the blue he says to me “I’m going to buy a guitar!” Then he turns and starts walking down the street. Really how do you counter something like that? I mean when someone has the overwhelming urge to suddenly go buy a guitar you really just need to let them go for it. Especially when you are busy trying to grasp exactly how messed up they truly are!

Just moments after he left the three police vehicles showed up and just like the previous day, all the officers were great. They understood my problem, I understood how they were limited to what they could do and they definitely wanted to help me which I appreciate.

I explained how he just left, and described his clothing for them, the direction he went and his unique haircut (apparently due to the fight he had the other night they had to shave portions of his head to clean up some cuts and abrasions). I’m pretty sure he is the only person in North America with that particular style right now.

So one of the cars went off looking for him (I couldn’t think of any local guitar shops in the area, so I suggested they start by heading towards the pawn shop several blocks away). Sure enough within about ten minutes, they found him and brought him back. After discussing with the officer my options, I was able to complete a 24 hour eviction for the tenant. If you ever have a tenant who threatens you as the landlord or one of the other tenants in your property, you can immediately issue a 24 hour eviction which greatly accelerates the process.

By this time, he had agreed to go to the drop in centre which the officers were prepared to take him to, but to cover my bases I also had to give him his copy of the eviction and explain he had 24 hours to pack and be gone. Even in his drunken state, he was able to understand he could stay for 24 hours. Unfortunately, this part of landlord and tenant bylaws worked for him and against us. So we had to leave him there.

After more conversations with the officer, they suggested I leave; there was nothing else left for me to do, other than get more frustrated. They said they would gladly come by around noon tomorrow if I liked to assist his departure if necessary. They also said they would be sure to make additional drive bys of the property to check that nothing was getting out of control.

I had to walk down the street to collect some more money, so I walked down, finished my collections and as I walked back to my vehicle my drunken friend was perched on top of the banister of the front deck, which is about ten feet off the ground, with beer in hand. Just for fun, I thought I would grab a picture on my cell phone to send to his worker, but before I could take it, buddy fell flat on the ground. It was probably the best part of my day! He wasn’t hurt or anything, when you are that drunk your body is like jelly, but he sure looked confused about his sudden change in elevation.

I did drive off at that point giggling all the way. I had a few more things to take care of in the area and made a few more drive-bys myself, but all appeared quiet. It was around 5:30 that the officer I talked to earlier called me to inform me they found him wondering around the streets still quite intoxicated and I didn’t have to worry about him destroying the house that night. They couldn’t tell me, but reading between the lines, I was pretty sure he was going for another sleep over at the drunk tank.

Its stories like this that Karen and I continue to find ourselves involved in. I guess it’s just a matter of continuing to write about them, sharing some of the humor (and the pain!) with other landlords and friends and then eventually putting it all together as a collection of stories. Anyone interested in getting some pre-orders in?

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Alberta #1 in Personal Bankrupcy’s, Duh!

What a great way to feed the fear that is already prevalent out there just to shill a few papers. I just read the article from the Edmonton Journal talking about Alberta’s bankruptcy’s being up by 86%. The sub headline compares us to the national average of 34%.

So first off, it sucks that people are going into bankruptcy. It’s hard on them, it’s hard on their families, and it’s hard on the economy. I don’t wish it on anyone.

Now for the realities of it. Alberta went through what was possibly the biggest boom Canada has ever seen in the mid 2000’s. Money literally fell off trees here and that is why people flocked to the province, home values skyrocketed and spending went crazy. Add on top of that the entrepreneurial spirit folks in Alberta seem to have and the number of personally owned small businesses in the province that require a busy economy and you can see why bankruptcies have jumped here.

We became intoxicated with the boom and with such a young average age in the province all we knew was economic success. Alberta led the country in retail sales, we led the country in average wage increase, and we led the country in unemployment, the list just goes on and on about how successful we were. Now that the money train has stopped for many and the economy has slowed down, of course we will see the repercussions of people used to a lifestyle that couldn’t be maintained.

The biggest spike in bankruptcies just happens to be in Fort McMurray and the Peace Country which just happen to be driven by oil and gas. It would be interesting to see statistics about the average age of these bankruptcies. Perhaps it might show younger individuals who were making six digit annual wages and living incredibly well having to survive off of $1,600 monthly EI payments? When they have $1,000 monthly vehicle payments, you know that won’t last long.

On top of that, look at how many individuals have gone the route of contract work for companies to acquire the bigger monthly pay checks. During a boom, this was an incredible way to go. The downside of course is during a slowdown, many contract workers are the first to go. For the company these contracts don’t require big severance packages versus paying out long term employees. For the contract employees, suddenly they are faced with the situation where they don’t even qualify for unemployment insurance!

These are a few of the reasons why we are higher than other provinces, it’s not that things are worse here than anywhere else. The situation here in Alberta is actually far better than many other areas, we have just experienced a much larger swing of the pendulum so it is more visible statistically.

So in the end, maybe this was a wakeup call. Maybe we are reminded again about the 80’s and how we asked for another boom and promised not to piss it away again. Maybe we just come out if this a little bit wiser, create a better plan for our future and ask for one more boom?

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June Real Estate Statistics Show Sales Increasing!

June marked the sixth month in a row of increased Real Estate sales and this continues to help  keep the Calgary and area Real Estate market sitting in a balanced environment. As I discussed before a balanced market is where we have approximately 2-4 months of inventory for sale versus the 11 months we reached at points last year.

When we have excess inventory, it is called a buyers market as buyers have a multitude of choices and sellers are at the buyers mercy. This type of market tends to drive prices down as competition heats up for the few properties that are getting sold. When we are short of inventory we have a sellers market and they can command higher prices as buyers have less choice and more buyers are competing on a single property.

The result of a balanced market is we no longer hear tales of buyers submitting low ball prices with all kinds of conditions and sellers accepting the offer. More sellers are sticking to their guns and not budging and there are even occurrences of multiple offers on some properties coming up again.

Does this signify the boom is back, the recession is over and life is moving forward? Or is it just an indicator of how short our memories are? Perhaps it’s a bit of both. Time does heal all wounds and we have been in the midst of this recession for awhile. Another option is we may becoming used to it and it’s not quite as bad as it sounds.

Part of the government strategy to fuel the economy was the lowering of interest rates to stimulate purchasing and the borrowing of money which then leads to accelerating the flow of money through the economy. This was tied hand in hand with the money being pushed into capital projects which stimulate job growth. Together these have created cheap money for borrowers and more stability in some areas of the workforce.

When we look at some of the sales statistics, we can see that the majority of sales in single family homes are all occurring in the $399,999 price range and lower. Now while this sounds quite high, with today’s current low interest rates the payments can be deceptively low. Even using a CMHC 10% down payment mortgage a property at the top of this range would require payments of just over $1,600 a month based on a 35 year mortgage.

This only requires a family income of around $60,000 to qualify for and when considering a year ago the monthly cost of this mortgage would have been closer to $2,000 a month you can see why many home buyers are excited. Two and three years ago these potential buyers were priced out of the market by the combination of higher (compared to now, but not historically) interest rates and prices that had skyrocketed.

Now they are suddenly finding homes that fit into their budgets. This coupled with the headlines and news stories about the housing market rebounding and interest rates starting to increase have home buyers jumping in before they find themselves priced out yet again. It’s not about the price of the home; it’s what the individuals purchasing the property can afford and homes have suddenly become affordable for many.

So what will happen to these homeowners as interest rates change and move upwards? Will they suddenly find their homes unaffordable again and be forced into selling, defaulting or some other dubious situation? For the majority there won’t be any difference for three, five or possibly ten years, all depending on just how long they have locked their mortgage in.

By that point, we will have passed through the current recession and we may be left with some fallout from our current economic situation. To battle the pending inflation that will in all likelihood result from the current recession we will be seeing interest rates rise once the economy is in a recovery stage. This will affect homeowners when they go to renew their mortgages in the next few years. The outcome of this could be mortgage payments that increase by several hundred dollars per month or more, all depending on the mortgage size and the amount rates end up increasing.

But three or more years out is a long time from now and the economic situation could be quite different again by then. Historically following recessions there is always growth in the economy, which leads to more jobs, which leads to more money flowing and to increased values in properties. Not 35% per year growth but at least steady single digit percentage growth.

So maybe by then, the house has gone up another 10%, the mortgage has been paid down many thousands of dollars, wages have increased and their home is still affordable after all. Maybe, just maybe they will be happy they didn’t listen to the people who told them to continue renting and that prices were too unaffordable.

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How Can I Help You?

So how can I help you? Really, do you have questions about Real Estate? Do you wonder how mortgages work and whether a fixed term or variable rate is best? I have been actively involved in Real Estate for over 6 years now, so I might have some insights for you. I might even be able to recommend a home inspector, mortgage broker or Realtor to make your life easier.

Are you having problems with tenants? Or finding tenants? I can recommend where to advertise, what methods work best and even how to help screen them. Or if you are wondering what the process for evicting someone is, well I have been there too and can tell you the fastest easiest way to get this done.

Are you wondering whether now is the time to purchase a rental or vacation property in the US or Caribbean? I can tell you what to watch out for and what you need to know before you make any decisions. Are you aware of issues like foreign taxation, how foreign exchange rates will affect you and pending price trends?

Are you looking for safer investments than the tumultuous stock market right now? I’m currently looking for investors to partner with on purchases of single family homes. Or would you be interested in finding out about fixed 8% returns on Mortgage Investment Corporations (MIC’s)? I also have access to other Real Estate based opportunities that pay 10% or more and provide profit sharing. These start at only $5,000 and you can transfer current under performing RRSP’s over.

What about some great books for business, motivation, or self improvement? If you have followed me for any length of time, you know I like to read. I’ve slowed down a bit, but I have read over 150 books in the last few years, maybe I can make a suggestion?

Are you looking for a great employee? I talk to a lot of people every week, maybe I talked to someone who is ideal for what you need? Heck maybe it’s me if I don’t get any emails or comments back from this post as I may be off base and need to find a new line of work! If you are tired of employees and are looking for someone to help sell your business I can even help with that!

Zig Ziglar (yes I have read several of his books too) says, “You can get anything you want if you help enough people get what they want.” Times are tough right now and although people may want to crawl under a rock and hide until it’s all over and the world rights itself, maybe helping others is the first step to getting to achieve better times? Besides, you wouldn’t want to be under the rock and miss the turnaround anyway!

So if I can help, let me know. If it’s something that will help everyone, post it as a comment, if it’s something you don’t want to share, email me directly. Many of you who have emailed me directly in the past know I like to talk and I like to help, so let me know what I can do to help you or someone you know.

So now that I have offered to help you, here’s my catch. Give me some guidance; what would you like to see more of in my posts? Or what would you like to read less of? I’m trying to post more consistently as time permits, but if it’s not of interest to the majority of people, I am wasting everyone’s time.

Checking my statistics over the last few months many of my readers while still receiving posts, aren’t actually reading them. So I either have become boring, unimportant, or simply off topic. So help me get back on track and maybe even forward me to friends or acquaintances who might be interested. It really benefits everyone!

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E + R = O

Anyone familiar with this formula? Or want to take a guess? You will have to keep reading to find out the answer.

I obtained this formula from Jack Canfield’s The Success Principles book which I am re-reading yet again as part of my re-focusing efforts. He has some great information in here and every time I read it I get something new out of it. It’s just one of those books I cannot help but recommend to people.

So what is E + R = O? It stands for Event + Response = Outcome and it means that how you respond to the events in your life form your outcome. Sounds pretty straight forward doesn’t it? It’s when you start looking around at how others are dealing with E + R = O that you start to reflect on how you are dealing with it.

Perhaps I need to step back and explain that this particular section of the book is titled “Take 100% Responsibility For Your Life”. Many people think events are out of their control and due to this it have no control of the outcome. This mindset kind of defeats the taking 100% responsibility aspect of the chapter, so let’s look at an example.

If you work for a GM dealer and it is being shut down by GM (the Event), you will eventually be unemployed (the Outcome).You have no control over what GM will be doing so it appears you are resigned to your outcome. The difference between settling for this as your outcome or taking control of your life is your response to the pending event. Basically do you roll over and settle, or do you use this as a catapult to make a change in your life for the better?

If working for GM was the best thing that ever happened to you, your response may be to become the best employee that GM ever had and that everyone in the local dealerships is made aware of this. This could change your outcome so you become so valuable another dealership snaps you up. If you were just putting in time and it was another job, perhaps your response it to start taking night courses in something that interests you. In the end your outcome is related directly to how you respond!

Can you follow along and perhaps relate it to what is happening in your life? Are you currently blaming the economy for your situation, or is it a partner, a spouse, a boss or something else affecting you negatively? It’s how you respond to these factors that determine your outcome and ultimately allow you to take 100% responsibility for your life.

This is particularly relevant to me right now as we have effectively locked ourselves into full time jobs with the operation of our shared accommodation properties. During a boom these properties can be a gold mine as vacancies are minimal and they provide high cash flow per property. Unfortunately during a recession or economic slowdown the vacancies skyrocket, the cash flow dries up and there is still a huge amount of maintenance and management required.So do we blame the recession and hope we can muddle through it? Or do we respond differently to it and change the outcome to our favor?

Well we have been actively changing our response over the last month and through various channels and organizations we are starting to make some headway by transitioning new tenants in who pay monthly. This is reducing some of the weekly rent collection pickups, reducing our workload. We had previously aligned ourselves with placement agencies and some companies in an effort to provide streams of tenants. We are actively expanding on this as well to help reduce vacancies.

None of this will change over night and we understand that, the summer may be very long and very busy, but we know we can take control of the events in our life to achieve the outcome we want.  Once again I am throwing this back at you, what event in your life can you change your response to so you too can achieve the result you are looking for? The only thing holding you back from achieving anything you want is you!

This is a big book, and I am sure you will receive quite a few more updates like this from me over the next few weeks, if you like them great, pass them on, if you don’t I’m sorry, delete them. It’s back to the horse and water, I can lead you, but if you don’t take a drink, well you know what can happen. Here’s more information on Jack Canfield’s Success Principles if you want to buy your own copy and follow along, oh and if you buy it from the link below I am one step closer to a better outcome!

 

I had previously written about this when my wife Karen, a business partner and a friend attended his event he held in Calgary last year and once again, this type of information can have amazing results for people, if they take advantage of it and apply it to their lives.

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So What’s With the Scary Headlines?

Scary headlines sell newspapers. Think about it.  You walk by a newspaper box and read a headline that says “Family Dog Bites Person”, who cares.  Instead, if the headline reads “Vicious Pit Bull Attacks Grandma”, now someone’s grandmother was attacked by a ferocious dog and its news. Suddenly people start buying papers like crazy to read what happened.

Both could be the exact same story, but the headline makes people read the story. Once you read the article you are able to get the real information buried somewhere within the news. That’s how news works and that is how papers get sold. The real information is always buried in the details.

This whole topic came from a story I read in the Calgary Herald’s online version today. Their headline is “Alberta’s EI cases growing fastest in Canada”. Scary isn’t it? First impression is that Alberta is far worse than any other province; it confirms the economy is crashing in Alberta, the situation is getting worse daily and we should all be afraid of potentially losing our jobs. Am I right? Think about it, didn’t that kind of go through your head initially?

It’s when you read the article you get to find out the details. We have had an increase of people claiming EI of nearly 165 percent from last October. This works out to over 30,000 newly unemployed in the province or a total of just over 48,000 unemployed in Alberta. With those types of numbers, odds are you know someone who has recently become unemployed.
So let’s look closer at it and look at the big picture. One important line in the article says, “Despite the increase, Alberta still holds one of the lowest unemployment rates in the country.” Hold on, that doesn’t sound so bad, does it? Our provincial unemployment rate is still only 6.6%. It wasn’t that long ago we were close to a 3% unemployment rate, which is full employment. In other words, the only qualification you needed to get a job was fogging a mirror.

We saw how well that worked by the incredible customer service you could receive at many businesses and companies we all had to try to deal with. Now this jump in unemployment doesn’t mean everyone who joined the unemployment ranks wasn’t a good employee, but face it, there were a lot of people working who would normally not get hired in a healthy economy! This has been an attrition process for some companies and is allowing them to weed out some of the less than exemplary employees.

When we look at Canada as a whole, Alberta’s paltry 49,300 unemployed doesn’t seem so bad. Canada wide the latest stats show 1.5 million unemployed and Ontario adding 59,700 to the unemployed in May alone! Our loss of 30,000 in almost nine months suddenly doesn’t look that bad now does it?

So now that we have our numbers in perspective, what does the fact that the percent of unemployed are growing faster in Alberta than anywhere else?  Well when you look and realize how many people moved to Alberta just for work, and how many jobs have been created here in the last few years you have to believe many of these positions would be the first to go during a slowdown.

A majority of the newer jobs were in the energy sector or serviced the energy sector, which has been hit quite hard in Alberta, while the other major work projects revolved around the massive in-migration of people and companies and tended to be based on construction. With a slowdown in energy and a slowdown in construction, is it any wonder that these jobs disappeared? As these jobs slip away, many of the support services around them also had to shrink as their work load decreased.

So the end point of all this is when jobs are created so quickly to fill the booming economy, they can vanish just as fast. This results in a higher percentage of unemployed, just as we originally had a higher percentage of employed.

There are many signs the worst part of the downturn is done, at least for Alberta. Oil is hovering around the $70 mark (which three years ago everyone thought was great), home buying is increasing, money is starting to flow a bit more in our local economy and people are adjusting t the slowdown. We are not booming, but we are definitely not busting either, we just need to keep it all in perspective.

So next scary headline you read, take a minute to read the actual facts in the story and find out just how scary, or non-scary, it happens to be.

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Variable Rate Mortgages, Lock Them or Leave Them?

This seems to be one of the most frequently searched topics on my blog currently and there are no easy answers for this as every person’s situation and mortgage is different. Although there are some suggestions I have that may help to point you in the right direction and allow you to make a more informed decision.

Most of the concern for people currently is the rising mortgage rates on fixed term mortgages. People tend to be afraid they will miss out on a great deal and would prefer to lock in now, giving up some incredibly low variable rates for a guaranteed fixed rate. Perhaps some of it has to do with uncertainty, but most of it has to do with lack of understanding of their options and where rates will go.

Variable rate mortgages, prior to fall of 2008, were available for prime minus as much as .9%. So when prime was at 4.75% people were paying interest rates of only 3.85%. Compare this to a fixed rate in the fall which ranged from 5.35% to 5.7% and people were saving considerably. The variable rate was a great way to go then and looks even better now if you still have a variable rate mortgage from that time frame or earlier, as you could be paying as little as 1.35% interest now compared to a fixed rate of 3.5% to 4%.

Fixed rate mortgages are based on bond yields which can vary daily as they are traded in the open market. Usually they are a few percent higher than the current bank prime rates, but in times of uncertainty or with pending inflation, they can start to rise at a pace much faster than the Bank of Canada. This is partly what has caused fixed rate mortgages to rise currently.

Now over the next year the Bank of Canada has already announced there won’t be any changes to the prime rate. So if you have a variable rate than is prime minus, it will stay where it is most likely for a year or longer.  Fixed rates will most likely rise a bit by next summer, but most forecasts are currently calling for the increases to only be a percent, possibly two on the high side.

This would increase a five year fixed rate to almost six percent, which is still incredibly low historically. This is where the difficult decision comes in for many. If you currently own a variable rate mortgage that is prime minus, locking in will cost you a hundred dollars a month per $100,000 of mortgage in increased payments. You might be better off maintaining the current variable rate and increasing your monthly payment each month and applying the additional to your mortgage principal. If your goal is to pay the mortgage off as quickly as possible this is the most efficient method.

If however you are more concerned with your payments getting out of control, you have entirely different motivations. It may help you to sleep better for the next five years to refinance your current mortgage to a five year (or longer) fixed rate mortgage as these types of rates are unlikely to get much lower. Just be aware whenever you terminate a mortgage and renew, you will be hit up with mortgage payout penalties, although this can be negotiated away if you keep the mortgage with the same bank.

If your variable rate mortgage is currently a prime plus type of mortgage, now indeed may be a great time to lock in a fixed rate at only a little bit higher than your variable rate and know you will be safe for the next few years. Everyone has a slightly different circumstance and with the variables you always have to be aware of are how much you can afford, especially if rates increase, how long your current term has before you have to renew, and what your current interest rate is. So take a close look at this when making your decision as it can make these decisions easier.

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